Shih Tzu Information
Description
A pretty, dainty, and elegant looking toy dog, the Shih Tzu is a unique looking animal, and sports beautiful, lustrous, long hair.
The hair on the face of the Shih Tzu gives the appearance that is has a beard and moustache, which adds to its distinctive appearance. The dog’s pendant ears frame its face beautifully, and are short but very hairy. Small but sturdy, this toy dog has white coloring that is infused with silver, brown or black.
Temperament
The Shih Tzu is a dog that has plenty of character and energy, and is a lively, playful, and entertaining dog with plenty of love and loyalty to give. This breed is bold and courageous given its size, and can also be very strong willed and stubborn. You will find that most of these dogs can be very gentle and affectionate, as well as alert, intelligent, and charming. However, the Shih Tzu can get snappy if nervous or provoked, and is therefore best around older children rather than younger, more boisterous ones. This dog tends to get on well with other pets too.
Height & weight
This little toy dog can reach around nine to sixteen pounds in weight, and in terms of height usually reaches around ten inches.
Common health / behavioral problems
As with other short muzzled dog breeds, the Shih Tzu can be prone to respiratory problems and breathing difficulties. Other health problems to which this breed may be more susceptible include spinal issues, early tooth loss, eye infections, and obesity.
Trainability
The Shih Tzu is an intelligent and alert little dog, and is usually eager to please. However, this breed can be quite obstinate and willful at times, and therefore a little more determination and persistence may be required when training. However, with patience and understanding these dogs do normally respond to training.
Ideal living conditions
This toy dog does not necessarily need a yard or garden, and is therefore well suited to apartment living as well as living in a house. You will need to ensure that he gets plenty of exercise if you do live in an apartment. These dogs are sensitive to extreme heat, so the environment in which the dog is to live should reflect its needs in terms of climate and temperature.
Exercise requirements
The Shih Tzu is an energetic little dog, but can easily become lazy. It is important that this dog does get some form of regular exercise, but nothing over-strenuous because of its susceptibility to breathing and respiratory problems. Daily walks or some play time in an enclosed and safe area will help to keep the dog fit and healthy, and will reduce the risk of him putting on weight.
Diet & nutrition
This breed is prone to obesity, and it is therefore important that he receives a well balanced diet and carefully monitored portions. Use a high quality dried food as part of his diet, as this will also promote oral health. Make sure that your dog has plenty of fresh drinking water at all times.
Life expectancy
A fit and healthy Shih Tzu can live to around fifteen years, or longer in some cases.
Grooming requirements
This dog breed has a luxurious, long coat and in order to keep this in good condition you will need to brush it on a daily basis. You can also trim the top coat that covers the face, which will enable your dog to see properly without hair covering his eyes. Keep a regular check on the ears, eyes, and mouth, as this breed is susceptible to infections and problems in these areas.
Origin
The Shih Tzu is a toy dog breed that originates from Tibet.
Dog group
AKC Toy, Herding